Non-compliance and inertia in hypertensive Spaniards at high cardiovascular risk: CUMPLE study
Por:
Marquez-Contreras, E, Gil-Guillen, VF, De la Figuera-Von Wichmann, M, Franch-Nadal, J, Llisterri-Caro, JL, Martell-Claros, N, Martin-De Pablos, JL, Casado-Martinez, JJ, Bertomeu-Gonzalez, V, Martinez, SP, Carratala-Munuera, C, Orozco-Beltra, D, Lopez-Pineda, A
Publicada:
1 ene 2014
Resumen:
Objective:
To assess non-compliance (NC) and therapeutic inertia (TI) after 6 months of follow-up in hypertensive patients with poorly controlled blood pressure and high cardiovascular risk.
Research design and methods:
Longitudinal, multicentre study; 3900 uncontrolled hypertensive patients were recruited from 585 primary healthcare centres. Tablets were counted during visits at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months. A tablet count between 80-100% was considered as compliant. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine variables associated with NC and TI.
Results:
A total of 3636 patients completed, mean age was 64.8 (SD 10.8) years, 53.7% being male. After one month, 61.8% (60.2-63.4) had uncontrolled blood pressure, 39.5% (37.9-41.1) were NC and 52.3% (50.2-54.4) had TI. At the end of follow-up, uncontrolled blood pressure was 34.6% (33.1-36.1) (p<0.05), NC was 46.8% (45.2-48.4) (p<0.05) and TI was 34.2% (31.6-36.8) (p<0.05). The variable associated with NC was greatest number of antihypertensive treatments (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.05-1.13, p<0.001), and variables associated with TI were least number of antihypertensive drugs (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.84-0.98, p<0.001) and least number of diseases suffered (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.98, p=0.002).
Limitations:
Due to the complexity of measuring compliance, we have to assume measurement bias.
Conclusions:
Among uncontrolled hypertensive patients, after completing 6 months follow-up, approximately one out of two patients were NC and one out of three physicians committed TI.
Filiaciones:
Marquez-Contreras, E:
La Orden Clin Management Unit, Huelva, Spain
Gil-Guillen, VF:
Miguel Hernandez Univ, Alicante, Spain
Elda Dept Hlth, Res Unit, Alicante, Spain
De la Figuera-Von Wichmann, M:
EAP Sardenya, Barcelona, Spain
Franch-Nadal, J:
EAP Raval Sud & Unitat Suport Recerca IDIAP, Barcelona, Spain
Llisterri-Caro, JL:
Benlloch Hlth Ctr, Valencia, Spain
Martell-Claros, N:
San Carlos Hosp, Hypertens Unit, Madrid, Spain
Martin-De Pablos, JL:
La Orden Clin Management Unit, Huelva, Spain
Casado-Martinez, JJ:
La Orden Clin Management Unit, Huelva, Spain
Bertomeu-Gonzalez, V:
Miguel Hernandez Univ, Alicante, Spain
Martinez, SP:
Miguel Hernandez Univ, Alicante, Spain
Carratala-Munuera, C:
Miguel Hernandez Univ, Alicante, Spain
Orozco-Beltra, D:
Miguel Hernandez Univ, Alicante, Spain
Lopez-Pineda, A:
Miguel Hernandez Univ, Alicante, Spain
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