Risk of contagion of SARS-CoV-2 among otorhinolaryngologists in Spain during the "Two waves"
Por:
Martin-Villares, C, Bernal-Sprekelsen, M, Molina-Ramirez, CP, Bartolome-Benito, M, Orus, C, Escamilla Carpintero, Yolanda
Publicada:
1 sep 2021
Ahead of Print:
1 ene 2021
Resumen:
Introduction The aim of our study was to obtain data about the contagion rate among Otolaryngologists in Spanish ENT Departments and about the clinical outcomes in positive otolaryngologists. As a secondary objective, we aim to assess the rate of contagion in the first and the second Covid-19 wave in Spain among Otorhinolaryngologists and the regional distribution by ENT-Departments. Methods Study design and population: This is a prospective observational study in a cohort of 975 Otolaryngologists from 87 ENT Departments conducted from March 25 to November 17 in our collaborative group, COVID ORL ESP. COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was the diagnostic standard. Hospitalization and/or intensive care admission and mortality was recorded as non-identified data. Results Data collected from 975 otolaryngologist from 87 Departments resulted in 157 (16.5%) otolaryngologists testing positive for SARS-CoV-19 by RT-PCR. Important geographic differences in contagion are reported. A total of 136 (86.6%) otolaryngologists were tested positive during the first wave and 21 (13.3%) during the second wave. At the last cut-off point of the study only 30/87 ENT Departments (34.5%) remained COVID19-free and 5 Departments reported more than 50% staff members testing positive. The majority of positive tested otolaryngologists (126/157; 80.2%) had only mild or no symptoms, 17 developed moderate symptoms (10.8%) and 3 had pneumonia not requiring hospitalization (2%). Five colleagues were admitted at hospital, 4 required ICU (2.5%) and 2 colleges died from COVID-19. Conclusions During the first wave of the SARS-CoV-19 pandemic otolaryngologists in Spain have been overall the group suffering the highest rate of contagion, particularly during the first month. Subsequently, the Spanish Ministry of Health should include otorhinolaryngologists as a high-risk group in airborne pandemics.
Filiaciones:
Martin-Villares, C:
Univ Leon, Hosp Univ El Bierzo, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Anat Dept Med Surg & Anat, Med Sin Fronteras S-N, Leon 24401, Spain
Bernal-Sprekelsen, M:
Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, ORL, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, ORL Dept, Barcelona, Spain
Molina-Ramirez, CP:
Univ Valladolid, Complejo Univ Hosp Segovia, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Valladolid, Spain
Bartolome-Benito, M:
Autonomous Univ Madrid, Hosp Infantil Univ Nino Jesus, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Madrid, Spain
Orus, C:
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Escamilla Carpintero, Yolanda:
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
Bronze, Green Published
|