Clinical and Laboratory Features in Anti-NF155 Autoimmune Nodopathy


Por: Martín-Aguilar L, Lleixà C, Pascual-Goñi E, Caballero-Ávila M, Martínez-Martínez L, Díaz-Manera J, Rojas-García R, Cortés-Vicente E, Turon-Sans J, de Luna N, Suárez-Calvet X, Gallardo E, Rajabally Y, Scotton S, Jacobs BC, Baars A, Cortese A, Vegezzi E, Höftberger R, Zimprich F, Roesler C, Nobile-Orazio E, Liberatore G, Hiew FL, Martínez-Piñeiro A, Carvajal A, Piñar-Morales R, Usón-Martín M, Albertí O, López-Pérez MÁ, Márquez F, Pardo-Fernández J, Muñoz-Delgado L, Cabrera-Serrano M, Ortiz N, Bartolomé M, Duman Ö, Bril V, Segura-Chávez D, Pitarokoili K, Steen C, Illa I, Querol L
Publicada: 1 ene 2022 Ahead of Print: 2 nov 2021
Resumen:
Background and ObjectivesTo study the clinical and laboratory features of antineurofascin-155 (NF155)-positive autoimmune nodopathy (AN).MethodsPatients with anti-NF155 antibodies detected on routine immunologic testing were included. Clinical characteristics, treatment response, and functional scales (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] and Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale [I-RODS]) were retrospectively collected at baseline and at the follow-up. Autoantibody and neurofilament light (NfL) chain levels were analyzed at baseline and at the follow-up.ResultsForty NF155+ patients with AN were included. Mean age at onset was 42.4 years. Patients presented with a progressive (75%), sensory motor (87.5%), and symmetric distal-predominant weakness in upper (97.2%) and lower extremities (94.5%), with tremor and ataxia (75%). Patients received a median of 3 (2-4) different treatments in 46 months of median follow-up. Response to IV immunoglobulin (86.8%) or steroids (72.2%) was poor in most patients, whereas 77.3% responded to rituximab. HLA-DRB1*15 was detected in 91.3% of patients. IgG4 anti-NF155 antibodies were predominant in all patients; anti-NF155 titers correlated with mRS within the same patient (r = 0.41, p = 0.004). Serum NfL (sNfL) levels were higher in anti-NF155+ AN than in healthy controls (36.47 vs 7.56 pg/mL, p < 0.001) and correlated with anti-NF155 titers (r = 0.43, p = 0.001), with I-RODS at baseline (r = -0.88, p < 0.001) and with maximum I-RODS achieved (r = -0.58, p = 0.01). Anti-NF155 titers and sNfL levels decreased in all rituximab-treated patients.DiscussionAnti-NF155 AN presents a distinct clinical profile and good response to rituximab. Autoantibody titers and sNfL are useful to monitor disease status in these patients. The use of untagged-NF155 plasmids minimizes the detection of false anti-NF155+ cases.Classification of EvidenceThis study provides Class IV evidence that anti-NF155 antibodies associate with a specific phenotype and response to rituximab.
Filiaciones:
Martín-Aguilar L:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Lleixà C:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Pascual-Goñi E:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Caballero-Ávila M:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Martínez-Martínez L:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Díaz-Manera J:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Rojas-García R:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Cortés-Vicente E:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Turon-Sans J:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
de Luna N:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Suárez-Calvet X:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Gallardo E:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Rajabally Y:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Scotton S:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Jacobs BC:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Baars A:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Cortese A:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Vegezzi E:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Höftberger R:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Zimprich F:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Roesler C:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Nobile-Orazio E:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Liberatore G:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Hiew FL:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Martínez-Piñeiro A:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Carvajal A:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Piñar-Morales R:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Usón-Martín M:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Albertí O:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
López-Pérez MÁ:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Márquez F:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Pardo-Fernández J:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Muñoz-Delgado L:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Cabrera-Serrano M:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Ortiz N:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Bartolomé M:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Duman Ö:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Bril V:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Segura-Chávez D:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Pitarokoili K:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Steen C:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Illa I:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany
Querol L:
 From the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., J.T.-S., E.N.-O., I.I., L.Q.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (L.M.-A., C.L., E.P.-G., M.C.-Á., J.D.-M., E.C.-V., X.S.-C., E.G.)

 Immunology Department (L.M.-M.), Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

 Centro para La Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M., R.R.-G., E.C.-V., N.L., X.S.-C., E.G., I.I., L.Q.)

 University Hospital Birmingham (Y.R., S.S.), UK

 Erasmus Medical Center (B.C.J., A.B.), Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Andrea Cortese, E.V.), Pavia, Italy

 Department of Neurology (R.H., F.Z.), Medical University of Vienna

 Paracelsus Medical University (C.R.), Salzburg, Austria

 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (G.L.), Milan University, Rozzano, Italy

 Kuala Lumpur General Hospital (F.L.H.), Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol (A.M.-P.), Badalona

 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves (Alejandra Carvajal), Granada, Spain

 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio (R.P.-M.), Granada

 Hospital Son Llàtzer (M.U.-M.), Palma de Mallorca

 Hospital San Jorge (O.A.), Huesca, España

 Hospital San Pedro (M.Á.L.-P.), Logroño

 Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta (F.M.), Girona

 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (J.P.-F.), Santiago de Compostela

 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío (L.M.-D., M.C.-S.), Sevilla

 Hospital Universitari Sant Joan (N.O.), Reus

 Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (M.B.), Ávila, Spain

 Akdeniz University (Ö.D.), Antalya, Turkey

 Toronto General Hospital (V.B.), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada

 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas. Lima (D.S.-C.), Perú

 St. Josef-Hospital (K.P.), Ruhr-University Bochum

 and Sant Joseph Hospital (C.S.), Berlin, Germany.
ISSN: 23327812
Editorial
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA, Estados Unidos America
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 9 Número: 1
Páginas:
WOS Id: 000815541800006
ID de PubMed: 34728497
imagen Green Published, gold

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