Role and Importance of Ergonomics in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery: Outcomes of a Narrative Review
Por:
Ong, CSH, Castellani, D, Gorelov, D, Giron-Nanne, I, Swaroop, KGJ, Corrales, M, Alshaashaa, M, Chan, VWS, Hameed, BMZ, Cho, SY, Durai, P, Gadzhiev, N, Hamri, SB, Ragoori, D, Emiliani, E, Proietti, S, Giusti, G, Somani, BK, Traxer, O, Teoh, JYC, Gauhar, V
Publicada:
1 ene 2022
Resumen:
Background: With recent technological advancement, new and improved endoscopic instruments and laser devices have catapulted flexible ureteroscopy to the forefront, hence making retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) a popular choice for the management of renal stones. However, RIRS has also resulted in an increasing number of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, which can have a detrimental impact on surgeons' physical health and operative lifespan. The aim of our review is to examine the impact and feasibility of ergonomic adjustments and outline future directions and recommendations to improve the awareness of and reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries among urologists.Methods: This study was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A thorough literature review was conducted of several databases using the following keywords and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms to generate a search strategy: nephrolithiasis, kidney calculus, renal calculus, staghorn calculus, ergonomics, position, fatigue, comfort, tire, physical strain, visual strain, muscle, ureteroscopy, RIRS, laser, and lithotripsy. Studies were chosen for inclusion by reviewers independently, and the data were consolidated for analysis.Results: A total of 1446 articles were identified on initial literature search; 23 were included in the final analysis. The impact of various ergonomic modifications on operative outcomes, surgeons, surgical equipment, and patients, was analyzed. In addition, we summarized all the improvements that resulted in better ergonomics in RIRS.Conclusion: Ergonomics in RIRS is poorly understood and there are currently no formal guidelines for this aspect. While modern endourology armamentarium seems to help with procedural ergonomics, more needs to be done to enhance surgeon comfort, protect surgeon longevity, and prioritize the health and safety of endourologists.
Filiaciones:
Ong, CSH:
Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Ng Teng Fong Gen Hosp, Div Urol, 1 Jurong East St 21, Singapore 609606, Singapore
Castellani, D:
Azienda Osped Univ Osped Riuniti Ancona, Urol Div, Univ Politec Marche, Ancona, Italy
Gorelov, D:
Pavlov First St Petersburg State Med Univ, Endourol Dept, St Petersburg, Russia
Giron-Nanne, I:
Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Urol, Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain
Swaroop, KGJ:
Asian Inst Nephrol & Urol, Dept Urol, Hyderabad, India
Corrales, M:
Sorbonne Univ, Tenon Hosp, AP HP, Dept Urol, Paris, France
Alshaashaa, M:
King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Univ Hlth Sci, Div Urol, Dept Surg, Minist Natl Guard Hlth Affairs,Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Chan, VWS:
Univ Leeds, Fac Med & Hlth, Sch Med, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Hameed, BMZ:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll Manipal, Dept Urol, Manipal, India
Cho, SY:
Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea
Durai, P:
Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Ng Teng Fong Gen Hosp, Div Urol, 1 Jurong East St 21, Singapore 609606, Singapore
Gadzhiev, N:
Pavlov First St Petersburg State Med Univ, Endourol Dept, St Petersburg, Russia
Hamri, SB:
King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Univ Hlth Sci, Div Urol, Dept Surg, Minist Natl Guard Hlth Affairs,Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ragoori, D:
Asian Inst Nephrol & Urol, Dept Urol, Hyderabad, India
Emiliani, E:
Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Urol, Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain
Proietti, S:
Osped San Raffaele, European Training Ctr Endourol, Milan, Italy
Giusti, G:
Osped San Raffaele, European Training Ctr Endourol, Milan, Italy
Somani, BK:
Univ Hosp Southampton NHS Fdn Trust, Southampton, Hants, England
Traxer, O:
Sorbonne Univ, Hop Tenon, GRC 20 Lithiase Urinaire, Paris, France
Teoh, JYC:
Chinese Univ Hong Kong, SH Ho Urol Ctr, Dept Surg, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Gauhar, V:
Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Ng Teng Fong Gen Hosp, Div Urol, 1 Jurong East St 21, Singapore 609606, Singapore
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