Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population
Por:
Camps-Vilaro, A, Perez-Fernandez, S, Subirana, I, Teira, R, Estrada, V, Domingo, P, Degano, IR, Marrugat, J
Publicada:
1 nov 2021
Resumen:
People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, likely due to a higher prevalence of CV risk factors. We compared the age-standardized prevalence and management of CV risk factors in PLWH to that of the general population in Spain. Blood pressure, lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profiles were cross-sectionally compared along with the treatment of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes in a general population cohort and a PLWH cohort. Prevalence rates were standardized by the direct method by 10-year age groups in European standard populations and stratified by gender. We included 47,593 individuals aged 35 to 74 years, 28,360 from the general population cohort and 19,233 from the PLWH cohort. Compared to the general population, PLWH had a higher concentration of triglycerides (> 35 mg/dL in women and > 26 mg/dL in men) and a higher prevalence of smoking (> 23% and > 17%) and diabetes (> 9.9% and > 8.5%). The prevalence of treated diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were up to three-fold lower in both women and men living with HIV. There was a significant difference in PLWH compared to the general population in the lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profile. In addition, PLWH were less often treated for diagnosed diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
Filiaciones:
Camps-Vilaro, A:
IMIM Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst, REGICOR Study Grp, Barcelona Biomed Res Pk PRBB,Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, CIBER Cardiovasc Dis CIBERCV, Madrid 28029, Spain
Perez-Fernandez, S:
IMIM Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst, REGICOR Study Grp, Barcelona Biomed Res Pk PRBB,Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Biocruces Bizkaia Hlth Res Inst, Baracaldo 48903, Spain
Subirana, I:
IMIM Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst, REGICOR Study Grp, Barcelona Biomed Res Pk PRBB,Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, CIBER Cardiovasc Dis CIBERCV, Madrid 28029, Spain
Teira, R:
Hosp Sierrallana, Infect Dis Unit, Torrelavega 39300, Spain
Estrada, V:
Hosp Clin San Carlos, Infect Dis Unit, Madrid 28040, Spain
Domingo, P:
Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Inst Recerca, Dept Infect Dis, Barcelona 08041, Spain
Degano, IR:
IMIM Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst, REGICOR Study Grp, Barcelona Biomed Res Pk PRBB,Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, CIBER Cardiovasc Dis CIBERCV, Madrid 28029, Spain
Cent Univ Catalonia UVic UCC, Fac Med, Univ Vic, Vic 08500, Spain
Marrugat, J:
IMIM Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst, REGICOR Study Grp, Barcelona Biomed Res Pk PRBB,Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, CIBER Cardiovasc Dis CIBERCV, Madrid 28029, Spain
Green Published, gold
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