Subclinical atherosclerosis burden predicts cardiovascular events in individuals with diabetes and chronic kidney disease


Por: Palanca, A, Castelblanco, E, Betriu, A, Perpinan, H, Soldevila, B, Valdivielso, JM, Bermudez-Lopez, M, Puig-Jove, C, Puig-Domingo, M, Groop, PH, Fernandez, E, Alonso, N, Mauricio, D

Publicada: 19 jul 2019
Resumen:
Background: Individuals with diabetes have remarkably high rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, the incremental cardiovascular risk in diabetes is heterogeneous and has often been related to renal involvement. The purpose of this study was to analyse the prognostic value of subclinical atherosclerosis in determining the incidence of first cardiovascular events (CVEs) in individuals with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to CKD individuals without diabetes. Methods: We included data from individuals with CKD with and without diabetes, free from pre-existing cardiovascular disease, from the NEFRONA cohort. Participants underwent baseline carotid and femoral ultrasound and were followed up for 4 years. All CVEs during follow-up were registered. Bivariate analysis and Fine-Gray competing risk models were used to perform the statistical analysis. Results: During the mean follow-up time of 48 months, a total of 203 CVE was registered. 107 CVE occurred among participants without diabetes (19.58 per 1000 person-years) and 96 CVE occurred among participants with diabetes (44.44 per 1000 person-years). Following the competing risk analysis, the variables predicting CVEs in CKD individuals without diabetes were the number of territories with plaque at baseline (HR 1.862, 95% CI [1.432;2.240]), age (HR 1.026, 95% CI [1.003;1.049]) and serum concentrations of 25-OH vitamin D (HR 0.963, 95% CI [0.933;0.094]). The only variable predicting CVEs among CKD participants with diabetes was the number of territories with plaque at baseline (HR 1.782, 95% CI [1.393, 2.278]). For both models, concordance (C) index yielded was over 0.7. Conclusions: The burden of subclinical atherosclerosis is the strongest predictor of future CVEs in diabetic individuals with CKD. Early detection of subclinical atherosclerotic burden by multiterritorial vascular ultrasound could improve CVE prediction in this population.

Filiaciones:
Palanca, A:
 Hlth Sci Res Inst, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Univ Hosp Germans Trias & Pujol, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Barcelona Autonomous Univ UAB, Dept Med, Barcelona, Spain

Castelblanco, E:
 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, St Quinti 89, Barcelona 08041, Spain

 IIB St Pau, St Quinti 89, Barcelona 08041, Spain

 Ctr Biomed Res Diabet & Associated Metab Dis CIBE, Barcelona, Spain

Betriu, A:
 Inst Recerca Biomed Lleida, Vasc & Renal Translat Res Grp, Lleida, Spain

Perpinan, H:
 Inst Recerca Biomed Lleida, Biostat Unit, Lleida, Spain

Soldevila, B:
 Hlth Sci Res Inst, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Univ Hosp Germans Trias & Pujol, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Barcelona Autonomous Univ UAB, Dept Med, Barcelona, Spain

 Ctr Biomed Res Diabet & Associated Metab Dis CIBE, Barcelona, Spain

Valdivielso, JM:
 Inst Recerca Biomed Lleida, Vasc & Renal Translat Res Grp, Lleida, Spain

Bermudez-Lopez, M:
 Inst Recerca Biomed Lleida, Vasc & Renal Translat Res Grp, Lleida, Spain

Puig-Jove, C:
 Hlth Sci Res Inst, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Univ Hosp Germans Trias & Pujol, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

Puig-Domingo, M:
 Hlth Sci Res Inst, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Univ Hosp Germans Trias & Pujol, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Barcelona Autonomous Univ UAB, Dept Med, Barcelona, Spain

Groop, PH:
 Folkhalsan Inst Genet, Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland

 Univ Helsinki, Abdominal Ctr Nephrol, Helsinki, Finland

 Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Helsinki, Finland

 Univ Helsinki, Fac Med, Res Program Clin & Mol Metab, Helsinki, Finland

 Monash Univ, Cent Clin Sch, Dept Diabet, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Fernandez, E:
 Inst Recerca Biomed Lleida, Vasc & Renal Translat Res Grp, Lleida, Spain

Alonso, N:
 Hlth Sci Res Inst, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Univ Hosp Germans Trias & Pujol, Carretera Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

 Barcelona Autonomous Univ UAB, Dept Med, Barcelona, Spain

 Ctr Biomed Res Diabet & Associated Metab Dis CIBE, Barcelona, Spain

Mauricio, D:
 Barcelona Autonomous Univ UAB, Dept Med, Barcelona, Spain

 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, St Quinti 89, Barcelona 08041, Spain

 IIB St Pau, St Quinti 89, Barcelona 08041, Spain

 Ctr Biomed Res Diabet & Associated Metab Dis CIBE, Barcelona, Spain
ISSN: 14752840
Editorial
BMC, CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 18 Número:
Páginas:
WOS Id: 000476512700001
ID de PubMed: 31324183
imagen Gold, Green Published

MÉTRICAS