SpadaHC: a database to improve the classification of variants in hereditary cancer genes in the Spanish population


Por: Moreno-Cabrera, JM, Feliubadaló, L, Pineda, M, Prada-Dacasa, P, Ramos-Muntada, M, Del Valle, J, Brunet, J, Gel, B, Currás-Freixes, M, Calsina, B, Salazar-Hidalgo, ME, Rodríguez-Balada, M, Roig, B, Fernández-Castillejo, S, Domínguez, M, Ledo, M, Sanz, MI, Castillejo, A, Dámaso, E, Soto, JL, de Miguel, M, Calero, B, Sánchez-Zapardiel, JM, Ramon, T, Lasa, A, Gisbert-Beamud, A, López-Novo, A, Ruiz-Ponte, C, Potrony, M, Alvarez-Mora, M, Osorio, A, Lorda-Sánchez, I, Robledo, M, Cascon, A, Ruiz, A, Spataro, N, Hernan, I, Borràs, E, Moles-Fernández, A, Earl, J, Cadiñanos, J, Sánchez-Heras, AB, Bigas, A, Capellá, G, Lazaro, C

Publicada: 4 jul 2024 Ahead of Print: 1 jul 2024
Resumen:
Accurate classification of genetic variants is crucial for clinical decision-making in hereditary cancer. In Spain, genetic diagnostic laboratories have traditionally approached this task independently due to the lack of a dedicated resource. Here we present SpadaHC, a web-based database for sharing variants in hereditary cancer genes in the Spanish population. SpadaHC is implemented using a three-tier architecture consisting of a relational database, a web tool and a bioinformatics pipeline. Contributing laboratories can share variant classifications and variants from individuals in Variant Calling Format (VCF) format. The platform supports open and restricted access, flexible dataset submissions, automatic pseudo-anonymization, VCF quality control, variant normalization and liftover between genome builds. Users can flexibly explore and search data, receive automatic discrepancy notifications and access SpadaHC population frequencies based on many criteria. In February 2024, SpadaHC included 18 laboratory members, storing 1.17 million variants from 4306 patients and 16 343 laboratory classifications. In the first analysis of the shared data, we identified 84 genetic variants with clinically relevant discrepancies in their classifications and addressed them through a three-phase resolution strategy. This work highlights the importance of data sharing to promote consistency in variant classifications among laboratories, so patients and family members can benefit from more accurate clinical management.Database URL: https://spadahc.ciberisciii.es/ Overview of SpadaHC and its main views. (A) List of existing variants in SpadaHC (in the image, search for the ATM gene). The 'Expert Cl.' column shows the classification made by a group of experts; the 'Lab Cl.' column shows a summary of the classifications made by the laboratories. (B) Allele frequency of a variant in the SpadaHC population according to clinical suspicion and sex. (C) Classifications provided by the laboratories for a variant. (D) List of patients carrying a variant. (E) Histogram showing the coverage and frequency (allele balance) with which the variant was detected in carrier patients. Alt text: SpadaHC overview; laboratories can share datasets of variant classifications (Excel) and variants from individuals (VCFs + Excel). The datasets undergo quality control, bioinformatics pipeline annotation and database integration before being displayed in SpadaHC. The graphical abstract also shows five views of SpadaHC.

Filiaciones:
Moreno-Cabrera, JM:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Catalan Inst Oncol ICO, Oncol Data Analyt Program ODAP, Barcelona 08908, Spain

Feliubadaló, L:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

Pineda, M:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

Prada-Dacasa, P:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

Ramos-Muntada, M:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

Del Valle, J:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

Brunet, J:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

Gel, B:
 Germans Trias i Pujol Res Inst PMPPC IGTP, Program Predict & Personalized Med Canc, Hereditary Canc Grp, Campus Can Ruti,Ctra Can Ruti,Cami Escoles,S-N, Badalona 08916, Spain

Currás-Freixes, M:
 Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr CNIO, Human Canc Genet Program, Familial Canc Clin Unit, Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, Madrid 28029, Spain

Calsina, B:
 Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr CNIO, Human Canc Genet Program, Familial Canc Clin Unit, Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, Madrid 28029, Spain

Salazar-Hidalgo, ME:
 Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr CNIO, Human Canc Genet Program, Familial Canc Clin Unit, Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, Madrid 28029, Spain

Rodríguez-Balada, M:
 Univ Rovira i Virgili URV, Hosp Univ St Joan de Reus HUSJR, Inst Oncol Catalunya Sud IOCS, Inst Invest Sanitaria Pere Virgili IISPV, Dr Josep Laporte 2, Reus 43204, Spain

Roig, B:
 Univ Rovira i Virgili URV, Hosp Univ St Joan de Reus HUSJR, Inst Oncol Catalunya Sud IOCS, Inst Invest Sanitaria Pere Virgili IISPV, Dr Josep Laporte 2, Reus 43204, Spain

Fernández-Castillejo, S:
 Univ Rovira i Virgili URV, Hosp Univ St Joan de Reus HUSJR, Inst Oncol Catalunya Sud IOCS, Inst Invest Sanitaria Pere Virgili IISPV, Dr Josep Laporte 2, Reus 43204, Spain

Domínguez, M:
 Univ Valladolid, Spanish Natl Res Council IBGM UVa CSIC, Unit Excellence Inst Biomed & Mol Genet, Canc Genet Grp, Sanz & Fores 3, Valladolid 47003, Spain

Ledo, M:
 Univ Valladolid, Spanish Natl Res Council IBGM UVa CSIC, Unit Excellence Inst Biomed & Mol Genet, Canc Genet Grp, Sanz & Fores 3, Valladolid 47003, Spain

Sanz, MI:
 Univ Valladolid, Spanish Natl Res Council IBGM UVa CSIC, Unit Excellence Inst Biomed & Mol Genet, Canc Genet Grp, Sanz & Fores 3, Valladolid 47003, Spain

Castillejo, A:
 Hosp Gen Univ Elche, Fdn Fomento Invest Sanitaria & Biomed Comunitat Va, Unidad Genet Mol, AvCatalunya 21, Elche 03203, Spain

Dámaso, E:
 Hosp Gen Univ Elche, Fdn Fomento Invest Sanitaria & Biomed Comunitat Va, Unidad Genet Mol, AvCatalunya 21, Elche 03203, Spain

Soto, JL:
 Hosp Gen Univ Elche, Fdn Fomento Invest Sanitaria & Biomed Comunitat Va, Unidad Genet Mol, AvCatalunya 21, Elche 03203, Spain

de Miguel, M:
 Hosp Univ 12 Octubre, Serv Bioquim Clin Anal Clin, Lab Canc Hereditario, Av Cordoba S-N, Madrid 28041, Spain

Calero, B:
 Hosp Univ 12 Octubre, Serv Bioquim Clin Anal Clin, Lab Canc Hereditario, Av Cordoba S-N, Madrid 28041, Spain

Sánchez-Zapardiel, JM:
 Hosp Univ 12 Octubre, Serv Bioquim Clin Anal Clin, Lab Canc Hereditario, Av Cordoba S-N, Madrid 28041, Spain

Ramon, T:
 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Familial Canc Clin, Med Oncol, St Quinti 89, Barcelona 08041, Spain

Lasa, A:
 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Genet Dept, St Quinti 89, Barcelona 08041, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Biomed Network Res Ctr Rare Dis CIBERER, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

Gisbert-Beamud, A:
 Inst Recerca St Pau IR St Pau, St Quinti 77, Barcelona 08041, Spain

López-Novo, A:
 Fdn Publ Galega Med Xen SERGAS, Grp Med Xen USC, Inst Invest Sanitaria St iago, Av Barcelona S-N, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain

Ruiz-Ponte, C:
 Inst Salud Carlos III, Biomed Network Res Ctr Rare Dis CIBERER, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Fdn Publ Galega Med Xen SERGAS, Grp Med Xen USC, Inst Invest Sanitaria St iago, Av Barcelona S-N, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain

Potrony, M:
 Inst Salud Carlos III, Biomed Network Res Ctr Rare Dis CIBERER, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Biochem & Mol Genet Dept, Rossello 149, Barcelona 08036, Spain

 Univ Barcelona, Fundacio Recerca Clin Barcelona Inst Invest Biomed, Rossello 149, Barcelona 08036, Spain

Alvarez-Mora, M:
 Inst Salud Carlos III, Biomed Network Res Ctr Rare Dis CIBERER, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Biochem & Mol Genet Dept, Rossello 149, Barcelona 08036, Spain

 Univ Barcelona, Fundacio Recerca Clin Barcelona Inst Invest Biomed, Rossello 149, Barcelona 08036, Spain

Osorio, A:
 Inst Salud Carlos III, Biomed Network Res Ctr Rare Dis CIBERER, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Hosp Univ Fdn Jimenez Diaz IIS FJD, Dept Genet & Genomica, Av Reyes Catolicos 2, Madrid 28040, Spain

Lorda-Sánchez, I:
 Inst Salud Carlos III, Biomed Network Res Ctr Rare Dis CIBERER, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Hosp Univ Fdn Jimenez Diaz IIS FJD, Dept Genet & Genomica, Av Reyes Catolicos 2, Madrid 28040, Spain

Robledo, M:
 Inst Salud Carlos III, Biomed Network Res Ctr Rare Dis CIBERER, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr CNIO, Human Canc Genet Program, Hereditary Endocrine Canc Grp, Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, Madrid 28029, Spain

Cascon, A:
 Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr CNIO, Human Canc Genet Program, Hereditary Endocrine Canc Grp, Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, Madrid 28029, Spain

Ruiz, A:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Invest & Innovacio Parc Tauli CERCA I3PT, Genet Lab, Ctr Genom Med, Parc Tauli Hosp Univ,Placa Torre Aigua,S-N, Sabadell 08208, Spain

Spataro, N:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Invest & Innovacio Parc Tauli CERCA I3PT, Genet Lab, Ctr Genom Med, Parc Tauli Hosp Univ,Placa Torre Aigua,S-N, Sabadell 08208, Spain

Hernan, I:
 Consorci Sanit Terrassa, Mol Genet Unit, Ctra Torrebon S-N, Terrassa 08227, Spain

Borràs, E:
 Consorci Sanit Terrassa, Mol Genet Unit, Ctra Torrebon S-N, Terrassa 08227, Spain

Moles-Fernández, A:
 Vall dHebron Hosp Univ, Dept Clin & Mol Genet, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus,Pg Vall dHebron, Barcelona 08035, Spain

 Vall dHebron Hosp Univ, Vall dHebron Inst Recerca VHIR, Med Genet Grp, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus,Pg Vall dHebron, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Earl, J:
 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Ramon y Cajal Hlth Res Inst IRYCIS, Biomarkers & Personalized Approach Canc Grp BioPAC, Ctra Colmenar Viejo,Km 9,100, Madrid 28034, Spain

Cadiñanos, J:
 Fdn Ctr Med Asturias, Jose Maria Richard Grandio S-N, Oviedo 33193, Asturias, Spain

Sánchez-Heras, AB:
 Elche Gen Univ Hosp, Med Oncol Dept, Canc Genet Counseling Unit, Almazara 11, Elche 03203, Spain

Bigas, A:
 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

 Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med, Program Canc Res, Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain

 Josep Carreras Leukemia Res Inst, Ctra Can Ruti,Cami Escoles,S-N, Barcelona 08916, Spain

Capellá, G:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

Lazaro, C:
 Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL ONCOBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Canc CIBERONC, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain
ISSN: 17580463
Editorial
OXFORD UNIV PRESS, GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 2024 Número:
Páginas:
WOS Id: 001261959900001
ID de PubMed: 38965703
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