Urban environment and health: a cross-sectional multiregional project based on population health surveys in Spain (DAS-EP project) - study protocol
Por:
Bereziartua, A, Cabrera-León, A, Subiza-Pérez, M, García-Baquero, G, Gomez, SD, Ballester, F, Estarlich, M, Merelles, A, Esplugues, A, Irles, MA, Barona, C, Mas, R, Font-Ribera, L, Bartoll, X, Pérez, K, Oliveras, L, Binter, AC, Daponte, A, Mochon, LG, Cortés, HG, Garrido, MDSC, Lacasaña, M, Cáceres, R, Rueda, M, Saez, M, Lertxundi, A
Publicada:
1 mar 2024
Resumen:
Introduction The European Environment Agency estimates that 75% of the European population lives in cities. Despite the many advantages of city life, the risks and challenges to health arising from urbanisation need to be addressed in order to tackle the growing burden of disease and health inequalities in cities. This study, Urban environment and health: a cross-sectional multiregional project based on population health surveys in Spain (DAS-EP project), aims to investigate the complex association between the urban environmental exposures (UrbEEs) and health.Methods and analysis DAS-EP is a Spanish multiregional cross-sectional project that combines population health surveys (PHS) and geographical information systems (GIS) allowing to collect rich individual-level data from 17 000 adult citizens participating in the PHS conducted in the autonomous regions of the Basque Country, Andalusia, and the Valencian Community, and the city of Barcelona in the years 2021-2023. This study focuses on the population living in cities or metropolitan areas with more than 100 000 inhabitants. UrbEEs are described by objective estimates at participants' home addresses by GIS, and subjective indicators present in PHS. The health outcomes included in the PHS and selected for this study are self-perceived health (general and mental), prevalence of chronic mental disorders, health-related quality of life, consumption of medication for common mental disorders and sleep quality. We aim to further understand the direct and indirect effects between UrbEEs and health, as well as to estimate the impact at the population level, taking respondents' sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and lifestyle into consideration.Ethics and dissemination The study was approved by the regional Research Ethics Committee of the Basque Country (Ethics Committee for Research Involving Medicinal Products in the Basque Country; PI2022138), Andalusia (Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of the Province of Granada; 2078-N-22), Barcelona (CEIC-PSMar; 2022/10667) and the Valencian Community (Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of the Directorate General of Public Health and Center for Advanced Research in Public Health; 20221125/04). The results will be communicated to the general population, health professionals, and institutions through conferences, reports and scientific articles.
Filiaciones:
Bereziartua, A:
Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
IIS Biogipuzkoa, Grp Environm Epidemiol & Child Dev, Donostia San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain
Cabrera-León, A:
Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Subiza-Pérez, M:
IIS Biogipuzkoa, Grp Environm Epidemiol & Child Dev, Donostia San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol & Res Methods, Bilbao, Pais Vasco, Spain
Bradford Inst Hlth Res, Bradford, England
García-Baquero, G:
IIS Biogipuzkoa, Grp Environm Epidemiol & Child Dev, Donostia San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain
Univ Salamanca, Fac Pharm, Salamanca, Spain
Gomez, SD:
Hosp Univ Araba, Org Sanitaria Integrada Araba, Vitoria, Spain
Ballester, F:
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Univ Valencia, Fac Nursing & Chiropody, Valencia, Comunitat Valen, Spain
Univ Valencia, FISABIO Univ Jaume I, Fdn Promot Hlth & Biomed Res Valencian Reg, FISABIO Publ Hlth,Epidemiol & Environm Hlth Joint, Valencia, Spain
Estarlich, M:
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Univ Valencia, Fac Nursing & Chiropody, Valencia, Comunitat Valen, Spain
Univ Valencia, FISABIO Univ Jaume I, Fdn Promot Hlth & Biomed Res Valencian Reg, FISABIO Publ Hlth,Epidemiol & Environm Hlth Joint, Valencia, Spain
Merelles, A:
Univ Valencia, Fac Nursing & Chiropody, Valencia, Comunitat Valen, Spain
Univ Valencia, FISABIO Univ Jaume I, Fdn Promot Hlth & Biomed Res Valencian Reg, FISABIO Publ Hlth,Epidemiol & Environm Hlth Joint, Valencia, Spain
Esplugues, A:
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Univ Valencia, Fac Nursing & Chiropody, Valencia, Comunitat Valen, Spain
Univ Valencia, FISABIO Univ Jaume I, Fdn Promot Hlth & Biomed Res Valencian Reg, FISABIO Publ Hlth,Epidemiol & Environm Hlth Joint, Valencia, Spain
Irles, MA:
Gen Directorate Publ Hlth, Valencia, Valencian Commu, Spain
Barona, C:
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Gen Directorate Publ Hlth, Valencia, Valencian Commu, Spain
Fdn Promot Hlth & Biomed Res Valencian Reg, Res Grp Local Act Hlth & Equ ALES, FISABIO Publ Hlth, Valencia, Spain
Mas, R:
Gen Directorate Publ Hlth, Valencia, Valencian Commu, Spain
Fdn Promot Hlth & Biomed Res Valencian Reg, Res Grp Local Act Hlth & Equ ALES, FISABIO Publ Hlth, Valencia, Spain
Font-Ribera, L:
Agencia Salut Publ Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
Inst Invest Biomed St Pau IIB St Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Bartoll, X:
Agencia Salut Publ Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
Inst Invest Biomed St Pau IIB St Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Pérez, K:
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Agencia Salut Publ Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
Inst Invest Biomed St Pau IIB St Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Oliveras, L:
Agencia Salut Publ Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
Inst Invest Biomed St Pau IIB St Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Binter, AC:
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
Daponte, A:
Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Mochon, LG:
Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Inst Invest Biosanitaria Granada, Granada, Spain
Cortés, HG:
Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Garrido, MDSC:
Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Lacasaña, M:
Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Inst Invest Biosanitaria Granada, Granada, Spain
Cáceres, R:
Univ Seville, Nursing Dept, Seville, Spain
Univ Seville, Res Grp PAIDI CTS 1050 Complex Care Chron & Hlth O, Seville, Spain
Rueda, M:
Univ Granada, Dept Stat & Operat Res, Granada, Spain
Univ Granada, Inst Math, Granada, Spain
Saez, M:
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
Univ Girona, Res Grp Stat Econometr & Hlth GRECS, Girona, Catalunya, Spain
Lertxundi, A:
Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
IIS Biogipuzkoa, Grp Environm Epidemiol & Child Dev, Donostia San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Comunidad De Ma, Spain
gold, Green Submitted
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