Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
Por:
Puig-Barrachina, V, Rodriguez-Sanz, M, Dominguez-Berjon, MF, Martin, U, Luque, MA, Ruiz, M, Perez, G
Publicada:
1 may 2020
Resumen:
Objective: To describe trends in fertility in Spain before (pre-recession; 1998-2008) and during (recession period; 2009-2013) the economic crisis of 2008, taking into account women's age and regional unemployment in 2010.
Method: The study consisted of a panel design including cross-sectional ecological data for the 17 regions of Spain. We describe fertility trends in Spain in two time periods, pre-recession (1998-2008) and recession (2009-2013). We used a cross-sectional, ecological study of Spanish-born women to calculate changes in fertility rates for each period using a linear regression model adjusted for year, period, and interaction between them.
Results: We found that compared to the pre-recession period, the fertility rate in Spain generally decreased during the economic recession. However, in some regions, such as the Canary Islands, this decrease began before the onset of the recession, while in other regions, such as the Basque country, the fertility rate continued to grow until 2011. The effects of the recession on the fertility rate are clearly observed in women aged 30-34 years.
Conclusions: The current economic recession has disrupted the positive trend in fertility that began at the start of this century. Since Spain already had very low fertility rates, the further decline caused by the economic recession could jeopardize the sustainability of welfare-state systems. (C) 2019 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.
Filiaciones:
Puig-Barrachina, V:
Barcelona Agcy Publ Hlth, Hlth Informat Syst Serv, Barcelona, Spain
Rodriguez-Sanz, M:
Publ Hlth Agcy Barcelona, Area Res & Teaching, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Expt & Hlth Sci, Barcelona, Spain
Dominguez-Berjon, MF:
Autonomous Community Madrid, Dept Hlth, Gen Directorate Publ Hlth, Hlth & Res Report Serv, Madrid, Spain
Martin, U:
Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Dept Sociol 2, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
Luque, MA:
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Noncommunicable Dis Epidemiol, Fac Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, London, England
Ruiz, M:
Dept Hlth Autonomous Community Andalucia, Seville, Spain
Perez, G:
Barcelona Agcy Publ Hlth, Hlth Informat Syst Serv, Barcelona, Spain
Biomed Res Inst St Pau, Barcelona, Spain
CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain
Gold, Green Published
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