Community engagement to promote health and reduce inequalities in Spain: a narrative systematic review
Por:
Cassetti, V, Garcia, ML, Lopez-Villar, S, Ruiz, MVL, Paredes-Carbonell, JJ
Publicada:
1 abr 2020
Ahead of Print:
1 mar 2020
Resumen:
Objectives Over the past decade, increasing attention has been paid to community engagement in health (CEH) across Europe. This study aimed to identify and review CEH interventions to promote health and reduce inequalities within the Spanish context and the key facilitators for these community processes. Methods A systematic search in six databases, followed by a forward citation search, was conducted to identify implementation literature on CEH in Spain. Articles were included when engagement occurred in at least two stages of the interventions and was not limited to information or consultation of stakeholders. Results A total of 2023 results were identified; 50 articles were reviewed full text. Five articles were finally selected for inclusion. Data were extracted on various factors including details of the interventions, results achieved, stakeholders involved and their relationships. A narrative synthesis was performed to present results and support the discussion. Conclusions Three main points are discussed: the role of professionals and citizens in CEH interventions, providing training to enable a reorientation towards a CEH practice and the relevance of contexts as enablers for community engagement processes to thrive.
Filiaciones:
Cassetti, V:
Working Grp AdaptA GPS, Valencia, Spain
PACAP Comunitat Valenciana, Valencia, Spain
Garcia, ML:
Working Grp AdaptA GPS, Valencia, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Iberoamer Cochrane Ctr, Biomed Res Inst St Pau IIBSt Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Lopez-Villar, S:
Working Grp AdaptA GPS, Valencia, Spain
Asturias Reg Hlth Dept, Publ Hlth Directorate, Oviedo, Spain
Ruiz, MVL:
Working Grp AdaptA GPS, Valencia, Spain
PACAP Comunitat Valenciana, Valencia, Spain
Hlth Ctr Puente Genil II, Cordoba, Spain
Colect Silesia, Cordoba, Spain
Paredes-Carbonell, JJ:
Working Grp AdaptA GPS, Valencia, Spain
PACAP Comunitat Valenciana, Valencia, Spain
Hlth Dept La Ribera, Alzira, Valencia, Spain
Fdn FISABIO, Valencia, Spain
Univ Valencia, Nursing Dept, Valencia, Spain
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