Review and update on non-suicidal self-injury: who, how and why?
Por:
Vega, D, Sintes, A, Fernandez, M, Punti, J, Soler, J, Santamarina, P, Soto, A, Lara, A, Mendez, I, Martinez-Gimenez, R, Romero, S, Pascual, JC
Publicada:
1 jul 2018
Resumen:
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is defined as the direct and deliberate destruction of one's own body tissue in the absence of lethal intent. Following decades of progressive increase in the incidence of NSSI among adolescents and young adults, as well as growing scientific interest, the disorder was listed as a condition for further study in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fifth edition). In this review we provide updated information on this phenomenon, focusing on: prevalence, course and prognosis; associated factors; its relationship with psychopathology; and the role of the mass media, social networks, and the internet. Finally, we discuss some conclusions and future proposals, emphasizing the need for collaborative work to better understand NSSI in Spain, and to improve prevention and treatment strategies.
Filiaciones:
Vega, D:
Consorci Sanitari Anoia, Hosp Igualada, Serv Salud Mental, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Neurociencies, Dept Psiquiatria & Med Legal, Unidad Psicol Med, Barcelona, Spain
Sintes, A:
Hosp St Joan Deu, Serv Psiquiatria & Psicol, Barcelona, Spain
Fernandez, M:
Xarxa Assistencial Manresa, ALTHAIA, Serv Psiquiatria, Barcelona, Spain
Punti, J:
Corp Sanitaria Parc Tauli Sabadell, Salud Mental, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psicol Clin & Salud, Barcelona, Spain
Soler, J:
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Serv Psiquiatria, Hosp Santa Creu & St Pau, IIB St Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
Santamarina, P:
Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
Hosp Clin Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Inst Neurociencias, Barcelona, Spain
Soto, A:
Consorci Sanitari Anoia, Hosp Igualada, Serv Salud Mental, Barcelona, Spain
Lara, A:
Xarxa Assistencial Manresa, ALTHAIA, Serv Psiquiatria, Barcelona, Spain
Mendez, I:
Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
Hosp Clin Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Inst Neurociencias, Barcelona, Spain
Martinez-Gimenez, R:
Consorci Sanitari Anoia, Hosp Igualada, Serv Salud Mental, Barcelona, Spain
Romero, S:
Hosp Clin Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Inst Neurociencias, Barcelona, Spain
Pascual, JC:
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Serv Psiquiatria, Hosp Santa Creu & St Pau, IIB St Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
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